TO ESTIMATE THE LEVELS OF FBS, PPBS, BLOOD UREA, SERUM CREATININE & URINARY MICROALBUMIN IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II

Abstract

Background: The Aim is to Estimate the Levels of Fbs, Ppbs, Blood Urea, Serum Creatinine & Urinary Microalbumin in patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II. The target population of this study was individuals who have Type-2 DM for different period of time and resident in Dehradun.

Result: The percentage  distribution of FBS values at different levels in diabetic mellitus cases and controls are shown in table 02, in which about 98% of diabetes mellitus cases showed values >110mg/dl and 2% of cases had values <110mg/dl where as 100 % of controls had FBS value <110 mg/dl. This increase in FBS values in patients as compared to controls is statistically highly significant with P=0.001.

The percentage distribution of PPBS values at different levels in control & cases in which 100% of controls had ppbs value <140mg/dl and 100% of diabetes mellitus cases showed values > 140mg/dl. This increase ppbs values in patient as compared to controls is statically highly significant with p <0.001.

Conclusion: DM is the most common endocrine disorder characterized  by metabolic abnormalities and long term complications retinopathy neuropathy and nephropathy. The leading cause of mortality diabetic patients through Kideny damage caused by nephropathy. Diabetic nephropathy is a chronic disease caused by diabetes that leads to end stage renal disease.

A statistically significance was observed in values of Fbs, Ppbs, Blood Urea, Serum Creatinine, Urinary Microalbumin in cases compared to controls.

Keywords: FBS, PBS, Blood Urea, Serum Creatinine, Urinary Microalbumin & DM-II.